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AED to INR Forecast 2024 and Beyond: RBI maintaining stability at 22.6

Cristian Cochintu
Cristian Cochintu
31 October 2023

Since the UAE Dirham is pegged to the US Dollar, and USD is expected to grow stronger in relation to the Rupee in 2024, the latest AED to INR forecast is pointing towards new all-time highs in the coming months. 

The RBI has continued to maintain the INR at about 83 to the USD and though AED to INR at 22.6, though against relentless USD pressure, there is a bit of upwards drift appearing now, and there may be a chance of an upside break if the USD does not turn before too long.

The two main drivers for the INR, the policy rate differential and inflation differentials have not changed substantially, though Indian inflation is now headed lower in contrast to US headline inflation, and so that may help support the INR near term.

A strong Dollar due to the Fed hiking the interest rates to curb inflation in the country was counterbalanced by India’s economy outperforming many of its peers in 2023.

Here we look in more detail at what has been driving the rupee price and where it may go next, including the latest AED to INR forecast for 2024, 2025, and 2030.

AED to INR Forecast – Summary

  • AED to INR Forecast 2023: With RBI maintaining stability and local economy bucking the global slowdown trend, the AED to INR is forecast to hold the 22.69 resistance level at least until the end of the year.
  • AED to INR Forecast 2024: Analysts does not expect the RBI to embark on any easing until 2024 and forecast the AED to INR exchange rate to fluctuate within the 22.325-22.87 range and continue the actual bullish trend.
  • AED to INR Forecast 2025-2030: While some algorithm-based currency pair forecasts AED to INR remain within a range for several years, other are pointing towards an INR strength to 21.7233 by 2025 and 19.766 by 2030.

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AED to INR Forecast – Fundamental Outlook: Why India is bucking the global slowdown trend

India is the fastest-growing major economy in 2023. India appears to be doing well, even though others in the region appear to be having difficulties. Although the INR is one of the strongest currencies in the area, inflation is still high but is expected to decline further in the coming year as Indian government bonds are scheduled to be added to global indices.

Economic growth - firming, not stalling

India's growth rate YoY in the second quarter was 7.8%, a significant increase from the 6.1% growth rate in the first quarter. India's economy is now developing at the quickest rate among major economies globally, with growth expected to reach 7% this year.

The rest of the Asia Pacific region's economic growth is generally slowing down, which is in stark contrast to India's growth momentum. This is due to a combination of factors, including the recent slowdown in China and the West as well as weakness in the global semiconductor industry, which is a major driver of growth for many regional economies.

Capital investment is driving growth, which is primarily derived from domestic demand. Investment is anticipated to increase India's capacity for non-inflationary growth, which is encouraging for the country's future growth as well. While net exports aren't doing much to assist, declining exports have been partially countered by weaker imports.

The labour market's improvements, declining unemployment, increasing labour participation, and declining inflation are all contributing to the strong performance of household spending. Although government spending does not directly contribute to growth, it does so indirectly through targeted spending, as we will explain in a moment.

Budget deficit reduction is mindful of growth

This year's Union budget set what some have called a "unambitious" goal for reducing the deficit, aiming to bring it down to 5.9% of GDP from 6.4% in the fiscal year that ends in March 2023.

Perhaps a more accurate description of this budget would be "growth-oriented," with many capital spending measures intended to support India's infrastructure and the presumed intention of "crowding in" private company expenditure. Based on the GDP's performance thus far this year, it appears to be succeeding in that regard.

India's sovereign credit rating of BBB-places it on the brink of investment grade, making the bond market susceptible to the danger of a downgrade. The recent news that Indian government bonds will now be included in global bond indexes appears to have allayed those anxieties.

Regarding India's efforts in progressively cutting the deficit and its debt-to-GDP ratio, this year appears to be about on schedule, if not a little ahead of schedule.

Assuming real GDP growth of approximately 7% and average inflation of approximately 4% as forecasted by ING, India's cumulative deficit must reach approximately INR 16.9 trillion by March of the following year to meet the 5.9% deficit ratio. With the debt-to-GDP ratio still high but expected to moderate to roughly 81.5% by the end of this fiscal year, down from 83.8% last year, there appears to be little risk of any credit downgrades based on the fact that the monthly deficit figures have so far stayed close to the projected “on target” track required to achieve this.

External balance and the INR

The rupee's tenacity has been one of the year's biggest surprises. The INR has only moved between roughly 80.5 and 83.0 versus the USD since October 2022. The range has been getting closer to 82.5 in recent months. In comparison to other APAC FX rivals, such as the Japanese yen, which is 11% poorer against the USD, and the Chinese yuan, which is 5.84% weaker, the INR is now the third best-performing currency in the APAC region year to date. This is a significant outperformance.

Stable INR thanks to the RBI

Although India's economy has outperformed many of its peers, we do not wholly attribute this FX performance to structural considerations, even though the favourable spread of policy rates over US rates is undoubtedly beneficial. Rather, we believe that the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) involvement has been primarily responsible for the currency's year-round stability. To keep the real exchange rate roughly constant, the INR often tracks inflation differentials.

In fact, there have been periods this year when Indian inflation has been lower than US inflation, and that could have been explained by a stronger currency. Recent times have seen a rapid increase in Indian inflation, except for a brief period a few months ago. Meanwhile, US inflation has stabilised at slightly over 3%, raising doubts about the INR's stability.

Considering this, the RBI appears to have plenty of options if it chooses to continue supporting the INR. Not only is import cover continuing to be much higher than the six months that are typically considered to be the minimum requirement for emerging market economies, but it has also been increasing recently.

The trade balance has deteriorated

The trade sector, which is presently experiencing a deficit—though not a particularly significant one by historical standards—has little to do with this strong FX reserves position (the current account deficit is just about 2% of GDP).

India's exports have declined from their 2021 peak, much like everything else in the area, but the reduction has been rather gradual, and India may have profited from two things. First, compared to most of the rest of Asia, India's direct trade with China is far more restricted. The other is that, although particularly hard struck this year and just now beginning to bottom out, India is still a small player in the semiconductor industry.

Nevertheless, India does poorly overall in terms of exports to the rest of the region and is near the bottom of the pack in terms of relative annual growth rates. There seem to be two main factors involved in this. The first concerns the typically robust jewellery exports, which this year have been incredibly weak. This made up a sizable portion of India's export portfolio in 2022, making up roughly 8.5% of all exports. As one of the biggest markets for Indian jewellery after the United States, where demand has also been severely impacted by rising inflation rates, this is one area where sluggish Chinese demand may be having an outsized influence.

Export restrictions on agricultural goods are the second. Exports of non-basmati rice were prohibited on July 20. This came after broken white rice was prohibited the previous year. After sugar exports were limited to 6.1 million tonnes this season, exports of the commodity after the current export season concludes on September 30 will further compound the export doldrums. Exports of sugar have already all but ceased.

Government bonds being added to international indices to offer further support

The majority of India's financial account inflow is comprised of the category "other investment," along with a steady stream of foreign direct investment. This category, which mostly consists of American and worldwide deposit receipts (ADRs and GDRs), demonstrates that, during the past 18 months, foreign exchange revenues from abroad stock listings have been a dependable source.

As would be expected, portfolio flows have been more volatile, but direct and "other" investments should be rather stable. This is consoling when a currency is arbitrarily held back from where the market would like to see it for a while and when the trade picture appears to be threatened.

Future portfolio inflows would be encouraged by JP Morgan's recent statement that it will start listing Indian government bonds in its Emerging Market Bond Index on June 28, 2023. After being postponed multiple times in previous years, this relocation has been eagerly anticipated. Although estimates vary, it is believed that this will certainly draw significant inflows of foreign capital into Indian government bonds, estimated to be between $25 and $40 billion.

Whether the JP Morgan decision will inspire others, such as the FTSE Russell, to follow suit remains to be seen. In any case, the move should help to lower corporate bond rates and the spread between government bonds and US Treasuries, in addition to boosting the INR.

However, given that Indian inflation is expected to stabilise at a level between 4.5% and 5.5% and that US inflation is expected to decline over the next year, analysts anticipate that the INR will eventually resume its trend of nominal depreciation at a rate of about 2% annually in line with maintaining a stable real exchange rate. This will come after the short-term benefit of a shift in market expectations for US Federal Reserve rates to reflect further easing in in 2024/25.

Analysts forecast USD to INR has some downside potential (INR appreciation) when the USD finally does turn weaker is more limited than some other currencies, as the currency is currently only supported in a narrow range and has not seen the same level of depreciation as other regional currencies. If this turn ever materializes, they expect to see the Australian Dollar and Korean won doing better.

Euro to Dollar Forecast 2024Pound to Dollar Forecast 2024Turkish Lira Forecast 2024

Inflation and the Reserve Bank of India

Prior to the end of the year, Indian inflation appeared to be within the RBI's target range of 2 to 6%, suggesting that policy rates may be loosened. However, unpredictable monsoons have severely impacted agriculture, driving up the cost of seasonal foods. As a result, inflation has risen above the RBI's target once more, albeit it is already starting to decline.

As the government protects people from rising energy prices, analysts expect inflation to continue declining over the second half of the year. With the release of October statistics, inflation may return to the target range as early as next month.

This will maintain real rates high and present a compelling argument for a rate cut in the first half of 2024. India's policy rate, at 6.5%, is 100 basis points lower than the US rate, supporting the INR. Compared to some of its Asian contemporaries, that spread is greater. The US economy's continued defiance of logic in failing to slow down poses the biggest risk to US rates projection and maintains the strength of the USD. Because of this, the latest AED to INR forecast is slightly bullish.

AED to INR Forecast – The Latest Calls for Central Banks

Central bank rates are reaching their peak globally, and we're already starting to see rate cuts in certain regions. Since the UAE Dirham is pegged to the US Dollar (1 AED = 0.272257 USD) like the Saudi Arabian Riyal (see also SAR to INR forecast), the FED policy expectations will highly influence the AED to INR forecast. Here's what investment banks expect from policymakers from US and India over the next few months.

Federal Reserve

  • Expectations: No further rate hikes with cuts starting from Spring 2024
  • Rationale: The possibility of another rate hike this year is still being hinted at by the Federal Reserve, given the high level of inflation, the tight labour market, and the unexpectedly resilient nature of activity. However, difficulties will only grow as actual household disposable income begins to stagnate at the same time as student loan repayments are resuming, credit is becoming scarcer, and many households are depleting their savings from the pandemic. Key inflation indicators are encouragingly showing signs of mildening, with the core personal consumption expenditure deflator recording three consecutive months with month-over-month prints of 0.2% or less. If this keeps up, the Fed will be able to react quickly to the economic slowdown that we anticipate occurring in 2024.
  • Risk: Inflation may remain high for longer due to a tight labour market and persistently high US consumer spending, particularly if unions manage to negotiate salary agreements that surpass inflation and serve as a model for more generous compensation packages. In this case, the Fed would be unlikely to hold off on raising rates further. Alternatively, lending conditions will become much more restrictive, and the Fed may be forced to reduce interest rates more forcefully if financial crisis reemerges in the banking sector, most likely through the commercial real estate market.

Reserve Bank of India

  • Expectations: No further changes to the repo rate this year. Rate cuts start in the first quarter of 2024.
  • Rationale: The policy rate of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is one of the strongest in the region relative both to the US Fed funds rate and towards its domestic inflation rate, which is falling again after some recent food price spikes. What is probably stopping the RBI from easing earlier is a combination of strong macro momentum, with GDP in the second quarter of this year recording a growth rate of 7.8% – one of the highest in the world – and maintaining a stable INR, which the RBI has clearly been maintaining at around the 83 level to the USD and 22.6 to the AED.
  • Risk: There is room for the RBI to move earlier than we are suggesting, but they may prefer to wait for the US to start easing before they move themselves.

AED to INR Forecast – Technical Outlook: Loses Momentum Above the Key Support Level

The AED/INR upward bias remains intact as the pair holds above the key 100- and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) on the daily chart. The immediate upside barrier to watch is seen at 22.68.  

AED to INR Forecast 2024, 2025, 2030

Further north, the all-time high around 22.68 will be the next resistance, followed by 22.87, a psychological round mark at 84.00 for USD to INR pair. On the downside, a breach of the 22.60 mark could drag the pair towards 22.53 (low of September 11 and 22), towards the 22.43-22.44 swing low and 100-200 days moving averages.

From a technical perspective, the AED to INR forecast points toward a more likely break of the tight consolidation to new all-time highs in 2024.

AED to INR Forecast – Institutional and AI-Algorithms Price Predictions 2024, 2025, 2030

Below is the updated data of the AED to INR forecasts as of December 2023. It either can be altered or can be proved to be wrong as it is based on essential factors like interest rates and central bank policy, in line with market assumptions. It is important to research and analyze keeping in mind that past displays do not assure future outcomes.

AED to INR Forecast by CareEdge Ratings: RBI to Keep Rupee Range Bound against the Dollar  

As crude oil prices are expected to stay elevated in the near term, CareEdge revised their projections for India’s current account deficit (CAD) by 20bps to 1.8% of GDP in FY24 from 1.6% projected earlier. This is still lower than CAD of 2% in FY23.  

Their projection assumes the Indian crude oil basket would average USD 87 per barrel in FY24 versus USD 85 per barrel assumed earlier. India’s net foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows have fallen to ~USD 5 billion in Q1FY24 from ~USD 13.4 billion in Q1FY23.

They expect FDI flows to moderate in FY24, as businesses delay investments amidst a global slowdown. Elevated UST yields and strong Dollar Index are weighing on foreign portfolio investments (FPI). India’s net FPI inflows fell to USD 2.2 billion in August from USD 5.8 billion in July and a peak of USD 6.9 billion in June.  

September has seen net FPI outflows of USD 0.5 billion so far. We expect FPI flows to gain momentum once the Fed signals that interest rates have peaked. They maintain the initial view that India will witness net FPI inflows in FY24 as UST yields moderate eventually and as India benefits from favourable growth differentials arising from being the fastest-growing major economy.

In the last two MPC meetings, RBI has emphasized its commitment to bring inflation to its 4% target. Hence, we expect RBI to intervene to contain rupee volatility and imported inflation. India has adequate forex reserves, equivalent to an import cover of ~11 months, to support RBI intervention. Further, RBI’s forward book position looks comfortable at net purchases of USD 19.5 billion as of July 2023.  

Elevated UST yields, weak yuan and crude oil prices are expected to weigh on rupee in the near term. Thereafter, some moderation in UST yields and crude oil prices should offer support.

In the coming second half of the fiscal year 2023-24, they forecast USD to INR exchange rate to fluctuate within the range of 82 to 84, gradually gravitating toward the lower boundary of this range. This projection marks a shift from their previous forecast of 81 to 83.

Though, the agency forecast AED to INR to trade within the 22.325-22.87 range within the next 6 month.

AED to INR Forecast by ING

Analysts forecast USD to INR has some downside potential (INR appreciation) when the USD finally does turn weaker is more limited than some other currencies, as the currency is currently only supported in a narrow range and has not seen the same level of depreciation as other regional currencies.

As a results, the ING's AED to INR forecast for the beginning of 2024 is 22.46. The AED to INR forecast for the next 12 month is 22.052.  

AED to INR Forecast by Trading Economics

Trading Economics forecast AED to INR to be priced at 22.7866 by the end of 2023 and at 23.2348 in one year, according to its global macro models projections and analysts' expectations.

AED to INR Forecast by Wallet Investor

Wallet Investor forecast AED to INR to close 2023 at 22.727 and expects a Dirham appreciation during the next year.

The 2024 AED to INR price prediction towards a all-time high of 24.038, and a closing rate of 23.81. The 2025 AED to INR forecast is showing a potential maximum rate of 25.125 and a closing rate of 25.00. The AED to INR forecast for the next 5 years is bullish, with the AI algorithm predicting a new all-time high of 28.98.

AED to INR Forecast 2025 by AI Pickup

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Pickup algorithm supports the statement that the strength of the prevailing trend and the live inflationary climate will continue to weaken the rupee in a long-term forecast until 2027. The AI algorithms AED to INR forecast 2025 points towards an advance up to 24.28.

Summary of AED to INR Forecast

  • The Indian Rupee has recently breached the 83-level against the US Dollar and 22.297 against the AED, but its decline has been curtailed by interventions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) across various markets, including the spot, Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF), and futures markets.  
  • In the coming second half of the fiscal year 2023-24, most institutions and AI-algorithms forecast the USD to INR exchange rate to fluctuate within the range of 82 to 84, gradually gravitating toward the lower boundary of this range. Though, AED to INR forecast is a trading range within the 22.325-22.87 levels.

     

FAQs about AED to INR forecast

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Cristian Cochintu
Cristian Cochintu
financial_writer

Cristian Cochintu writes about trading and investing for CAPEX.com. Cristian has more than 15 years of brokerage, freelance, and in-house experience writing for financial institutions and coaching financial writers.